Federalism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Federalism - Term Paper ExampleFederalism in the US has evolved in the course of the nations history from Dual Federalism between 1789 and 1945 after WWII, to joint Federalism between 1945 and 1969 and finally New Federalism from 1969 to present (Robertson, 2012). However, there were also some changes to federalism between Dual Federalism and joint Federalism, especially those occasioned by the 1861-1868 Civil War followed by the Fourteenth Amendment. Then industrialization and globalization that mint in between 1865 and 1945, which culminated in the federal g everyplacenment taking over power from commonwealth governances when Franklin Roosevelts presidency made efforts to revive the economy after the Great Depression. The nations first cl years were described by Dual Federalism, where the Constitution provided for state and national governments. The national government presided over national defense, fostering commerce and foreign policy. On the other hand, state governments d ealt with criminal law, economic law and local issues. Each having a distinct area of jurisdiction, the two governments rarely overlapped. Cooperative Federalism marked the intertwining of state and federal authority, where it became difficult to demarcate the beginning and end of the authority of each type of government because they both administered numerous federal programs simultaneously. However, in order to finance their own programs and initiatives, states heavily relied on the federal government for funds.